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GRE Score Improvement Calculator

Enter your previous and current Verbal and Quant scores to calculate your GRE improvement, section-by-section gains, and estimated percentile standing.
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Luis GonzalezCreated by Luis GonzalezLast updated:

How to Use This Calculator

  1. 1

    Enter Previous Verbal Score

    Input your Verbal Reasoning score from an earlier GRE attempt (130-170).

  2. 2

    Enter Previous Quant Score

    Input your Quantitative Reasoning score from an earlier GRE attempt (130-170).

  3. 3

    Enter Current Verbal Score

    Input your Verbal Reasoning score from your most recent GRE attempt (130-170).

  4. 4

    Enter Current Quant Score

    Input your Quantitative Reasoning score from your most recent GRE attempt (130-170).

  5. 5

    Review Your Score Gains and Trends

    The calculator will display your total and sectional score improvements, percentile estimates, and the gap to a perfect score, providing insights for your application strategy.

Example Calculation

A student assesses their GRE score improvement after retesting, moving from 155V/157Q to 160V/162Q.

Previous Verbal Score

155

Previous Quant Score

157

Current Verbal Score

160

Current Quant Score

162

Results

10 points

Tips

Identify Weaknesses Systematically

Before retesting, analyze your previous score report to identify specific content areas or question types where you struggled. Focus your study efforts on these weaknesses rather than broadly reviewing all material to maximize score gains.

Consider the ScoreSelect Option

ETS offers the ScoreSelect option, allowing you to choose which scores from which test dates to send to graduate programs. If your improvement is significant, you can send only your best scores or your most recent scores, showcasing your progress.

Set Realistic Improvement Goals

While large score jumps are possible, typical GRE score improvements range from 5-10 points per section with dedicated study. Set realistic, achievable goals based on your starting score and study time to avoid burnout and manage expectations.

Tracking Your GRE Score Progress Across Attempts

The GRE Score Improvement Calculator empowers prospective graduate students to precisely quantify their performance gains across multiple test attempts. This tool highlights total score increases, sectional improvements, and percentile shifts, offering actionable insights for application strategy. For example, a student improving from a 312 to a 322 total score has achieved a 10-point gain, a substantial improvement that can significantly bolster their graduate school applications in 2025.

Strategic Retesting for Optimal GRE Results

Understanding your GRE score improvement is pivotal for a strategic graduate school application. Many students opt to retake the GRE to achieve a more competitive score, and tracking these changes is essential. Common score improvements between first and second attempts often fall within a range of 5-10 points total, though dedicated study can sometimes yield more significant gains. For instance, a student aiming for a top-tier MBA program might target an increase from 310 to 320. ETS data indicates that a substantial portion of test-takers (around 20-25%) retake the exam, and a majority show some level of improvement. It's generally advisable to retake if your score is below your target program's average or minimums, or if you believe you can achieve at least a 5-point total increase with focused preparation.

Calculating Your GRE Score Gains

The GRE Score Improvement Calculator compares your previous and current scores to determine the precise gains you've made across the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections, as well as your overall total score.

The calculations are straightforward:

1. Total Score Improvement:

Total Score Gain = Current Total Score - Previous Total Score

Where: Current Total Score = Current Verbal Score + Current Quant Score Previous Total Score = Previous Verbal Score + Previous Quant Score

2. Sectional Improvement:

Verbal Gain = Current Verbal Score - Previous Verbal Score
Quant Gain = Current Quant Score - Previous Quant Score

3. Percent Improvement:

Percent Improvement = (Total Score Gain / Previous Total Score) × 100

These calculations provide a clear, objective measure of your progress.

💡 If you only have your individual section scores and need to calculate your total, our GRE Total Score Calculator can help you quickly sum them up.

Tracking a Student's GRE Retake Progress

Let's analyze a student's GRE score improvement from one attempt to the next:

Previous Scores:

  • Verbal Reasoning: 155
  • Quantitative Reasoning: 157
  • Previous Total Score = 155 + 157 = 312

Current Scores:

  • Verbal Reasoning: 160
  • Quantitative Reasoning: 162
  • Current Total Score = 160 + 162 = 322

Step 1: Calculate Total Score Improvement

  • Total Score Gain = 322 - 312 = 10 points

Step 2: Calculate Sectional Improvements

  • Verbal Improvement = 160 - 155 = 5 points
  • Quant Improvement = 162 - 157 = 5 points

Step 3: Calculate Percent Improvement

  • Percent Improvement = (10 / 312) × 100 ≈ 3.21%

This student achieved a notable 10-point total score improvement, with balanced 5-point gains in both Verbal and Quantitative sections. This progress, representing a 3.21% increase, would be viewed favorably by admissions committees.

💡 To understand what your improved score means relative to other applicants, our GRE Score Percentile Calculator can help contextualize your new total.

Typical GRE Score Improvements and Ranges

When considering a GRE retake, understanding typical score improvement benchmarks can set realistic expectations. Data from ETS and various test preparation services suggest that, on average, test-takers who retake the GRE achieve an improvement of 4-7 points on their total score. For instance, a student initially scoring 305 might realistically aim for a 310-312 on a subsequent attempt with focused study. Larger gains, such as 10-15 points, are certainly achievable but often require a more intensive and targeted study plan, possibly over several months. It's also observed that improvements tend to be more substantial for those starting with lower scores, as there's more "room" for growth. Conversely, students already scoring in the high 160s per section might find it challenging to gain more than a few points, as they are already near the top of the scoring distribution.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good GRE score improvement?

A good GRE score improvement is typically considered to be a gain of 5-10 points per section (Verbal or Quant), or 10-20 points overall, between test attempts. Such an improvement often indicates dedicated study and a better grasp of the test material, which can make a significant difference in graduate school admissions. For highly competitive programs, even a 3-5 point increase can be impactful if it pushes a score into a higher percentile band.

How many times can you retake the GRE?

You can retake the GRE General Test once every 21 days, up to five times within any 12-month period. This policy allows test-takers multiple opportunities to improve their scores. However, most students find that 2-3 attempts are sufficient, as diminishing returns often occur after multiple retests. Strategic preparation between attempts is key to making each retake worthwhile.

Do graduate schools see all my GRE scores if I retake?

No, graduate schools do not necessarily see all your GRE scores. Thanks to the ScoreSelect option offered by ETS, you can choose which scores from which test dates you want to send to institutions. You can send your scores from your 'most recent' test date, your 'all' test dates, or 'any' specific test date. This allows you to highlight your best performance or demonstrate significant improvement over time, giving you control over your application narrative.

What is the average GRE score improvement for test-takers?

While averages vary, many test-takers achieve a modest improvement on their second attempt, often in the range of 3-7 points per section. Studies and internal ETS data suggest that substantial improvements (e.g., 15+ points total) typically require significant changes in study strategy, extended preparation time, or addressing fundamental knowledge gaps. The average improvement usually reflects incremental gains rather than dramatic shifts.

Is it worth retaking the GRE for a small score increase?

Whether a small score increase (e.g., 2-4 points) is worth retaking the GRE depends on your current score, your target programs' requirements, and the cost/effort involved. If your current score is already competitive, a small increase might not significantly impact your application. However, if a small gain pushes you across a program's minimum threshold, into a higher percentile, or makes your profile more balanced, it could be very worthwhile. Consider the potential ROI before committing to a retake.