How Well Does Your Portfolio Compensate for Risk?
The Asset Management Ratio Calculator evaluates portfolio performance through six risk-adjusted metrics. With a 12.5% return, 2.5% risk-free rate, and 15% volatility, the Sharpe Ratio is 0.67 — rated "Fair" and below the 1.0 benchmark. However, the Information Ratio of 0.71 shows strong active management, and Jensen's Alpha of 1.75% confirms the portfolio outperforms CAPM expectations.
The Core Formulas
Six ratios measuring different dimensions of risk-adjusted performance:
Sharpe Ratio = (Portfolio Return - Risk-Free Rate) / Portfolio Volatility
Information Ratio = (Portfolio Return - Benchmark Return) / Tracking Error
Treynor Ratio = (Portfolio Return - Risk-Free Rate) / Beta
Sortino Ratio = (Portfolio Return - Risk-Free Rate) / Downside Deviation
Calmar Ratio = Portfolio Return / Max Drawdown
Jensen's Alpha = Portfolio Return - [Risk-Free Rate + Beta x (Benchmark Return - Risk-Free Rate)]
Example: Diversified Equity Portfolio
12.5% portfolio return, 2.5% risk-free rate, 15% volatility, 10% benchmark, 3.5% tracking error, 1.1 beta, 8.5% max drawdown, 9% downside deviation:
| Metric | Value | Assessment |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio | 0.67 | Fair — below 1.0 benchmark |
| Information Ratio | 0.71 | Strong active management |
| Jensen's Alpha | 1.75% | Positive — outperforms CAPM |
| Treynor Ratio | 9.09 | Good — above average for equity |
| Sortino Ratio | 1.11 | Good downside protection |
| Calmar Ratio | 1.47 | Fair — returns barely justify drawdown |
| Excess Return | 10.00% | Portfolio return minus risk-free rate |
| Active Return | 2.50% | Portfolio return minus benchmark |
The Sharpe Ratio gap between 0.67 and 1.0 equals 5 percentage points of missing return — the portfolio needs $17.5%$ return at current $15%$ volatility, or volatility must drop to $10%$ at current return.
Interpreting the Ratios Together
No single ratio tells the full story. This portfolio's Sharpe (0.67) looks mediocre, but the Sortino (1.11) reveals that downside risk is well-managed — most volatility comes from upside movements. The Information Ratio (0.71) confirms the manager consistently beats the benchmark, and Jensen's Alpha (1.75%) quantifies that outperformance as 175 basis points above CAPM prediction. The Calmar (1.47) is the weakest signal — the 8.5% max drawdown is large relative to the 12.5% return, suggesting the portfolio could benefit from drawdown protection strategies while maintaining its positive alpha generation.
